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Daily Current Affairs – 30 September 2026

Wednesday

30 September 2026

16 updates for SSC, banking, railway and Andaman exams, each checked against an official source or two news reports.

Updates
16
Topics
6
Exam facts
11

16 key points from 28 to 30 September 2026. Each is checked against an official source or at least two news sources.

If you read only 5

  1. 1Economy & BusinessUPI charge0.4 per cent
  2. 2Defence, Environment & GovernanceExtradition Portal288 fugitives
  3. 3NationalMedicine prices16 per cent
  4. 4NationalLNG train40 per cent
  5. 5Economy & BusinessFDI7.3 billion dollars
National1 of 16

Medicine prices

On 29 September the Supreme Court asked why a 16 per cent retailer margin cap should not apply to essential medicines such as cancer drugs.

For the exam

Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013 is issued under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

Source: Business Standard, LiveLaw

National2 of 16

LNG train

Amit Shah flagged off what the government calls India’s first LNG-diesel dual-fuel DEMU train at Sabarmati, which can replace up to 40 per cent diesel.

For the exam

LNG is natural gas cooled to about minus 162 degrees Celsius.

Source: ETV Bharat, Railway Supply

National3 of 16

Petroleum Bill

The Petroleum Ministry released a draft Petroleum (Amendment) Bill, 2026 on 30 September, replacing criminal action for minor licence breaches with civil penalties.

Source: PIB, Business Standard

National4 of 16

Collegium

On 28 September the Supreme Court Collegium recommended Chief Justices Sunita Agarwal, Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Aparesh Kumar Singh for elevation to the Supreme Court.

For the exam

Article 124 deals with the appointment of Supreme Court judges.

Source: ANI, India Legal

International5 of 16

UNHCR

UNHCR has warned that 8.3 million refugees and displaced people risk losing vital assistance because of deep funding cuts.

For the exam

UNHCR was created in 1950 and is headquartered in Geneva.

Source: UN News, UN Geneva

International6 of 16

UK

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham told the Labour conference in Liverpool on 29 September that Brexit has done more harm than good.

For the exam

The UK formally left the European Union on 31 January 2020.

Source: ABC Australia, Express Tribune

International7 of 16

US sanctions

On 29 September the US Treasury sanctioned 10 individuals and entities accused of buying weapons and parts for Iran’s defence ministry under Operation Economic Outcast.

For the exam

OFAC is the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Source: US Treasury, Al Jazeera

Economy & Business8 of 16

FDI

India’s net foreign direct investment rose to about 7.3 billion dollars in July 2026, the highest monthly figure in five years, says RBI data.

For the exam

FDI means a lasting stake, usually 10 per cent or more, in a foreign company.

Source: Business Standard

Economy & Business9 of 16

UPI charge

The Supreme Court on 28 September refused to stay the standard UPI merchant charge of 0.4 per cent on payments above Rs 2,000, starting 15 October.

For the exam

UPI was launched by NPCI in April 2016.

Source: Business Standard, LiveLaw

Science & Tech10 of 16

AI

OpenAI has launched Dots, always-on AI agents powered by its GPT-6 Astra model, that work on user goals with little human help.

Source: TechCrunch, Al Jazeera

Sports11 of 16

Asian Games relay

India’s women won the 4x400m relay gold at the Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya on 29 September, clocking 3:29.69.

For the exam

Asian Games are held every four years.

Source: PIB, Outlook

Sports12 of 16

Asian Games shooting

Neeru Dhanda won a historic women’s trap shooting gold at the Asian Games on 29 September, and the Indian women’s team took silver.

Source: PIB, Outlook

Defence, Environment & Governance13 of 16

Extradition Portal

On 28 September Amit Shah launched an Extradition Portal at the PRAHAAR counter-terrorism conference, noting 288 fugitives were brought back from 36 countries since 2019.

Source: News On AIR, Greater Kashmir

Defence, Environment & Governance14 of 16

CAFE-3 norms

The government notified CAFE-3 fuel efficiency norms for passenger vehicles covering April 2027 to March 2032, skipping a small-car carve-out and giving electric vehicles triple credit.

For the exam

The Bureau of Energy Efficiency works under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.

Source: PIB, Business Standard

Defence, Environment & Governance15 of 16

KAZIND exercise

India and Kazakhstan began the ninth KAZIND joint military exercise at Oskemen, with a 60-member Indian team led by a Garhwal Rifles battalion, running till 11 October.

Source: The Statesman, Social News XYZ

Appointments16 of 16

Morocco

King Mohammed VI appointed Fatima Zahra Mansouri, a Marrakech mayor, as Morocco’s first woman prime minister on 29 September.

For the exam

Rabat is the capital of Morocco.

Source: Al Jazeera, PBS

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